Exploring Ayutthaya: Thailand’s Ancient Capital and Timeless Treasure

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, or simply Ayutthaya as it’s commonly known today, is an ancient capital of Thailand and a popular day-trip destination from Bangkok due to its close proximity. Founded in 1350, this once-thriving city was ruled by around thirty-five kings before it was laid to ruin by the Burmese Army in 1767, marking the fall of a powerful kingdom.

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This was my second visit to Ayutthaya. The first time, 15 years ago, I explored the city with my mom and sister. This time, I joined a tour from Bangkok, eager to rediscover the history and beauty of this fascinating place on my own.

What to See in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya Historical Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park holds the atmospheric ruins of the old city, scattered with ancient temples and monuments that whisper stories of a glorious past.

• Wat Phra Mahathat
  Known for the iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a giant Bodhi tree, this temple was built in 1374. It once served as a royal monastery and the site of significant royal ceremonies.

• Wat Lokaya Suttharam
  Home to a massive reclining Buddha statue, measuring 37 meters long and 8 meters high, resting peacefully on a lotus flower pillow. Behind the statue lie the remains of the temple’s old structures.

• Wat Na Phra Men
  Registered as a national historic site in 1935, this temple was constructed during the reign of King Ramathibodi II (1491-1529). After the city’s destruction, it stood neglected until restoration efforts in the 19th century, when relics found around Ayutthaya were gathered here for safekeeping.

During my visit, some parts of the park were under restoration, but on my first trip, I had the chance to explore Wat Ratchaburana. Built in 1424 as a cremation site for two royal brothers, the temple’s central prang (tower) is adorned with naga and mythical creatures. Climbing its steep stairs leads you into the burial chamber, a glimpse into royal funerary traditions.

The Majestic Bang Pa-in Palace (The Summer Palace)

Originally built in 1632, this exquisite palace was abandoned after Ayutthaya’s fall, only to be restored in the mid-19th century. Today, it remains a summer residence for the Royal Family and a venue for official banquets and diplomatic meetings.

The palace grounds are a serene blend of well-tended gardens, ornamental bushes shaped like animals, ponds with floating waterlilies, and an eclectic mix of Chinese and European-style architecture.

• Aisawan Thipaya Asana Pavilion
  A charming Thai-style pavilion situated in the middle of a pond, housing a bronze statue of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), was placed there by his son, King Rama VI.
• Devaraj Kunlai Gate
  A majestic entrance that leads visitors into the palace grounds.
• Sabakarn Rajaprayoon
  A two-story colonial-style house built in 1876 for royal relatives now serves as an exhibition space.
• Warophat Phiman
  Once the residence and throne hall of King Chulalongkorn, this mansion features oil paintings depicting Thai history and literature. It remains a summer residence for the Royal Family.
• Ho Withun Thasana (The Sage Lookout)
  Constructed in 1881, this lighthouse-like tower offers panoramic views after climbing its 77 steps.
• Phra Thinang Wehart Chamrun
  A two-story Chinese-style mansion built in 1889, favored by King Rama VI.
• Uthayan Phamisathian Residential Hall
  Known as the Garden of the Secured Land, this Swiss-style chalet was King Rama V’s residence at Bang Pa-in. After being destroyed by fire in 1938, it was rebuilt in 1996.

A Peaceful Cruise on the Chao Phraya River

The tour concluded with a leisurely river cruise along the Chao Phraya River. After a delightful Thai buffet lunch, many passengers, including myself, headed to the upper deck to admire the temples, colorful barges, and the Royal Grand Palace lining the riverbanks.

Watching daily life unfold on the river, the fishermen, traders, and families felt like stepping into a living painting of traditional Thailand. As we neared Bangkok, I returned inside for some tea and more photo opportunities.

We docked near River City Mall, where buses awaited to take us back to our hotels.

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